Starting at the very beginning!

Learning to work on your own car can be incredibly rewarding, saving you money and giving a deeper understanding of your vehicle. The goal of this guide is to cover the basic knowledge you need to start confidently and safely.

1. Safety First, Always!

This is the most critical information you will ever learn about car maintenance.

• Secure the Vehicle: If you need to lift the car, never rely solely on a jack. Always use jack stands (rated for your car's weight) on a flat, solid surface.

• Wear Protection: Safety glasses are non-negotiable to protect your eyes from debris, fluids, or battery acid. Always wear appropriate gloves.

• Engine Off & Cool: Wait until the engine is completely cool before checking fluids or performing any work, many components (especially hoses and the radiator) can be scalding hot.

• Ventilation: If the engine must be running for a test, ensure you are in a well-ventilated area (like outside) to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.

  Popping the Hood and Learning the Engine Bay

  You have to be comfortable with your vehicle’s engine compartment. This area often looks intimidating, but for basic checks, you only need to know a few locations.

  How to Open the Hood Safely

  Opening the hood is a two-step process designed for safety:

  Locate the Interior Release: Find the lever inside the car on the driver's side (usually under the dashboard). Pull this lever firmly; you should hear a distinct "pop."

  Locate the Secondary Latch: Go to the front of the vehicle. Slide your fingers into the gap near the center of the grille. You must find the small secondary lever or latch and push/pull it to fully release the hood.

  Secure the Hood: Lift the hood all the way up and secure it with the built-in hydraulic supports or by placing the prop rod (a thin metal stick) into the designated hole.

  The Engine Bay: Key Components to Know

  For routine checks, these are the components you need to know:

• Engine Oil Dipstick: Used to check the engine oil level. Essential for engine longevity. Small, colored handle (often yellow or orange).

• Coolant Reservoir: Holds coolant (antifreeze) to regulate engine temperature.Translucent plastic container with MIN/MAX lines

• .Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir: Where you add washer fluid for cleaning the windshield.Large cap, usually with a windshield symbol

  .Brake Fluid Reservoir: Holds hydraulic fluid that enables your brakes to function.Small cylinder near the brake master cylinder.

• Battery: Provides the electrical power needed to start the car.Large rectangular box with Positive (+, Red) and Negative (–, Black) posts.